Artificial intelligence
Robocup is one embodiment of AI Artificial intelligence (AI) represents the intelligence of machines, especially computers. Many refer to the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents” where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success in accomplishing a given mission.
Early work in AI, in areas such as story understanding and commonsense reasoning, tried to tackle the problem head on, but ultimately failed for three main reasons. First, methods for representing and reasoning with uncertain information were not well understood; second, systems could not be grounded in real experience, without first solving AI-complete problems of vision or language understanding; and third, there were no well-defined, meaningful tasks against which to measure progress.
Many tasks like soccer competitions at
Robocup are using multi-agent algorithms which are demonstrates one type of artificial intelligence.
Computer programs have plenty of speed and memory but their abilities correspond to the intellectual mechanisms that program designers understand well enough to put in programs. Some abilities that children normally don't develop till they are teenagers may be in, and some abilities possessed by two year olds are still out. The matter is further complicated by the fact that the cognitive sciences still have not succeeded in determining exactly what the human abilities are. Very likely the organization of the intellectual mechanisms for AI can usefully be different from that in people.
Whenever people do better than computers on some task or computers use a lot of computation to do as well as people, this demonstrates that the program designers lack understanding of the intellectual mechanisms required to do the task efficiently.
However nowadays, we are at a time when we are well-poised to make serious progress on the goal of building systems that understand human experience.
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